Two districts of Moscow - Marino and Maryina Grove: the history of education, modernity

Once upon a time near Moscow there were twovillages that bear the name of Marino. One of them was located in the southeast, the other - in the north-east. In honor of them the metro stations "Maryina Roshcha" and "Marino" are named. Moscow has two inner city municipalities, bearing the same names. Their stories are somewhat similar, or maybe not, but now it's one city - Moscow.

Marino: location

The Marino region is part of the Southeastadministrative district of the capital. Its location is the left bank of the Moskva River. This is one of the most densely populated areas of the capital, the number of permanent registered in it is 252,600 people. Actually living at times more. The area of ​​the district is 1167 hectares.

History of the formation of the village of Marino

Once upon a time in the territory of a modern districtthere was a small village of Marino. Moscow, or rather the first mention of it, and the village itself appeared at about the same time. It dates from about XII century. The name of the village was received on behalf of the mother of Ivan III, which was called Maria. Naturally, there was nothing left of the former village, but the approximate place where it was located is the intersection of Podolskaya and Pererva streets. In the XIX century in the village there were 23 households, in which 517 people lived.

Near the Marino Chaginskieswamps, on them in the late XIX century. Irrigation fields were constructed on which wastewater treatment plants were built, where wastewater was purified naturally through sand. It was on them that for the first time in the world the biological method of water purification for Moscow was tested.

Marino became part of the capital in 1960.On the site of the village and irrigation fields in 1977, intensive construction of new residential areas began. In 1991, within the framework of the new urban reform, the Marino Territory entered the South-Eastern Administrative District as a municipal district, and in 1995 the entire territory of Marino (Moscow) became part of the newly formed district with the same name.

Municipality Marino

In the most comfortable area of ​​the capital Marino inIn 1996 the subway came. Two stations were opened - Bratislava and Marino. Metro Moscow made it more accessible. The district has a developed infrastructure, consisting of 23 secondary schools, gymnasiums, a lyceum, a college, 51 kindergartens, a music school, a school of arts, and libraries. There are many sports facilities, two sports schools, four polyclinics in the district. A large number of shops, supermarkets. In the Marino area of ​​Moscow, there are a lot of green plantations. The city is actively improving, so the landing is still young. On its territory there are parks and squares.

District Maryina Grove

A small area of ​​Moscow, occupying only 5square kilometers, is called the Maryina Grove. It has 66,000 inhabitants. It is located in the north of the Garden Ring and is part of the North-Eastern Administrative District of the capital.

In the area of ​​Moscow Marina Grove there are five schools,several kindergartens, three polyclinics, the International Academy of Business and Management, the Satirikon Theater, the Sheremetevsky overpass and many business centers. The metro station "Maryina Roshcha" connects the district with any point of the capital.

History of the Marina Grove

In ancient times on the site of the Moscow area MaryinaThe grove grew dense forests, in which the tribes of the Slavs-Vyatich lived. Since the foundation of the city, these places have changed many owners. During the reign of Anna Ioannovna, Prince Cherkassky owned the forests. After it, the forest lands and the village of Marino pass to the ownership of Count Sheremetyev. Early records of the Marino date from the 16th century.

There are two versions of the appearance of the name Maryina Grove.The first says that the entire wooded area surrounding the village of Marino was called in honor of the ataman Mary, who commanded the local bandits. On the second, the name of the area was given in honor of the beloved wife of the Moscow boyar F. Goltay, the beautiful Mary. Conducted in 1742, the Kamer-Kollegsky shaft, which marked the border of Moscow, demanded deforestation. The remaining groves have become a favorite place for people walking.

In the village of Marino,Count Sheremetyev. After 1861, when the peasants were freed from serfdom, the land in the Marina Grove began to be leased. Here, low-rise buildings were built for poor people. The district gradually began to acquire a disrepute. After the bridge was built across the railway, industrial construction began in these areas.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there was an industrial district of Moscow, and only in the 50's began the construction of residential buildings. There are many five-story buildings, "Khrushchev", which are going to demolish. There are also modern buildings.