City of Rome: area, population, coordinates, history

Rome is the capital of Italy. This country is famous for its developed tourist base, tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy the beauty, luxury and sights.

Rome is considered one of the oldest citiesall over the world. Unofficially it has long been called the Eternal City, or the State on seven hills. On your fingers, you can count cities that have such an ancient history and attract tourists from all over the world with their beautiful places and architectural structures.

The city and its sights are studied andhave been researched from all sides not only by specialists-archeologists and employees of various research centers from around the world, but also by ordinary people who like traveling to ancient settlements. For many years, the sculptural structures and buildings of such a majestic city as Rome attract the admiring views of tourists from all over the world.

This city for its long history surviveda lot of wars, catastrophes and other negative events that could not but leave impressions on its architectural appearance. At the same time every time he rose from the ashes even more majestic.

Geographical location and coordinates of Rome

Modern Rome lies on the Tiber River and is locatedon the seven hills that were formed in antiquity, which stand on the plain of Campagna of Rome, which lies not far from the Türrenic Sea. The climate in Rome is very favorable for a comfortable stay, as the latter is very mild.

Summer, however, is quite hot here.And one more negative side of the climate is a strong wind that blows from the south. Such impulses are called local sirocco. In winter, the temperature seldom drops to minus, so at this time in the city is quite comfortable. But it is in this season that the northern wind called "tramontan" can be troubling.

The coordinates of Rome in geography are defined as follows:

• 41 ° 53 '41 "(41 ° 53' 68) northern latitude;
• 41.89474 in decimal degrees;
• 12 ° 29 '2 "(12 ° 29' 3) east longitude;
• 12,4839 in decimal degrees.

A Brief History of Rome

The ancient settlement described is known fromthe whole world as the Eternal City. This name is due to the extensive history of Rome. For many centuries the city suffered a lot of destruction and ruin, which, nevertheless, made it even more luxurious. Few settlements survived after such events that once struck Rome. Invariably recovering, the city increasingly attracted people. It is no accident that long ago they began to say that all roads lead to Rome.

There are various legends about this city, onewhich are associated with the name, according to the legends originating from the names of the sons of Mars - Romulus and Remus. They built Rome together, but one of the brothers - Romulus - decided to overthrow Rem to become the only king. He managed to implement this idea. The date of the erection and creation of Rome is the twenty-first of April, seven hundred and fifty-three years before our era.

The influence of the city spread toThe Apennine peninsula and further - to the rest of the European lands. Already by the second century of our era, the Great Roman Empire was formed, dominating vast territories from England to North Africa, including the entire Mediterranean coast, as well as the shores of the Black Sea, located in the south.

By the fourth century Rome was already the Christian center of the whole world, but at the same time lost its positions in the economic sphere.

For all its long history, Rome has suffered manyconflicts, including the bloody conquest of the city by the French. The heads of the Catholic church were taken out of the city many times. And only by the end of the seventies of the nineteenth century the city was finally restored after all sorts of endless conflicts. Rome became the capital of Italy.

In other words, if we briefly talk about historyRoman Empire, then this is twenty-eight centuries of rises and falls with the complete destruction of the city and its sights. But with each defeat the city was restored again, showing its advantage.

Area of ​​Rome in Sq. km

Rome occupies a rather large territory -almost one and a half thousand square kilometers, including the independent city of Vatican, which covers an area of ​​0.5 square kilometers. The area of ​​Rome is part of the Italian region of Lazio. The city itself is divided into twenty-two administrative districts.

How old is Rome?

As mentioned earlier, Rome was created in 753year BC and is one of the oldest cities in the world. Based on this, you can calculate how many years the city of Rome. Its history covers a period of 2770 years.

The history of the city begins with a small village,which appeared in the ninth century BC, and then expanded its horizons and became the capital of Italy. The history of Rome for 2017 has already been almost 2800 years. So the city can rightly be called the Eternal.

Population

Rome, whose population is about threemillion people, is a fairly large metropolis. In addition, one of the oldest cities is famous for its multinationality. Every year its population increases - it is characteristic of both natural growth and migration, that is, the transfer of foreign citizens to the state. Rome's Square allows it so far.

Poles, Romanians, natives of theUkraine and Albania - such communities are the most numerous, as well as Peruvians, Indians, Filipinos and Chinese. National minorities make up only about five percent of the population of Rome, and the rest are Italians.

It should be noted that Rome is the leader in Italy in terms of the number of inhabitants and the number of foreign citizens.

Ethnic composition of Rome

Among the population of the city prevail, as alreadyit was said that the native inhabitants are Italians, their number is ninety percent. At the same time, Italians living in Rome, refer themselves to different ethnic groups:

• Tuscany;
• angidians;
• Calabrians and others.

The language spoken in Rome

The main language in which the city communicatesThe overwhelming number of people is Italian. But many people use a dialect of Roman origin, which is called romanesco. True, there is no official status established by law for both the above and the rest of the Italian dialects.

Religion of Rome

At all times, religion has been an integral partthe life of the citizens of Rome. The original belief in the Romans was paganism, since the inhabitants of the Eternal City worshiped many gods. But then the Catholic Church had a special influence on the inhabitants.

Historically, in the territory of RomeIt turned out to be the center of the Catholic faith, namely the city of Vatican, which eventually became a separate Christian city-state. Based on this fact, it is safe to say that the overwhelming majority of the citizens of Rome are Catholics. And among the other residents of the city, and the state as a whole, other religious views and beliefs are common. These include:

• Judaism;
• Orthodoxy;
• Islam;
• Baptism and others.

Therefore, it can be said that Rome isunique city that has survived many wars and destruction. But with all this, the capital of Italy has not lost its charm and luxury. In addition, and in today's time, Rome, the area of ​​which allows you to receive and accommodate many travelers, is one of the most popular destinations in tourism. Tourists come here from all over the world.