The Place of Psychology in the System of Sciences

Psychology studies the general and particular patterns of the functioning of the psyche and its development. This is an objective science about the subjective inner world of man.

Psychology is looking for answers to questions about why in certain situations a person behaves this way, and not in another way. Human behavior is controlled by the psyche.

According to the researchers, the place of psychology inthe system of sciences is rather ambiguous. There are quite a few classifications of scientific knowledge. In most of them psychology is placed on the intermediate stage between different categories. This is due to the fact that psychology examines a very wide range of issues, using a rather branched system of methods.

On the one hand, it is naturala science that extensively applies experimental techniques in research to confirm or disprove its own hypotheses. It was psychologists who introduced many methods of statistical calculations into scientific use.

On the other hand, the place of psychology in the system of sciencesis determined by the fact that many scientists of this sphere absolutely do not resort to calculations, measurements and experiments. That is, many schools of psychology uniquely relate to humanitarian knowledge. For example, in establishing the patterns of cognitive processes, psychology contributes to the construction of a scheme of the learning process, assisting pedagogy in the optimal development of the education process.

In addition, it should be mentioned that some classifications refer psychology to the group of social sciences. The famous psychologist of the Soviet era BG Ananiev called psychology the core of the science of man.

The place of psychology in the system of sciences is determinedsolved by her tasks, among which is the desire to understand the essence and laws of psychic phenomena, to learn how to manage them, to apply the knowledge gained in practice, to create a theoretical basis for psychological service.

When studying psychological phenomena,researchers reveal the essence of the process of reflection in the human brain of objective reality, study the mechanisms of regulating the actions of a person, the development of mental activity and the formation of the psychic properties of the individual.

The place of psychology in the system of sciences depends on the fact,that psychology broadly interacts with most of the modern sciences, solving joint complex tasks. At the same time, within the psychology itself, there are special branches that deal with problems in a particular sphere of social life. Therefore, psychology lies between the philosophical and natural sciences, as well as between them and the social sphere. This is explained by the fact that the focus of her attention is a person whose aspects of life also study all the listed sciences in their specific areas.

Psychology in the system of science is intertwined withthe following branches of knowledge. Closely psychology interacts with economic sciences in the study of the laws of reality associated with the economic sphere of life. Psychology is also closely related to anthropology through the psychology of the individual. General aspects of the study are available in psychology and psychiatry. Direct communication exists with biology (through the branches of pathopsychology, psychosomatics, psychology of abnormal development); neurobiology (through neuropsychology); genetics (through psychogenetics), speech therapy (through psycholinguistics), jurisprudence (through forensic psychology, victim psychology, criminal psychology, the psychology of the investigation of offenses). The theory of organization in the system of sciences also intersects on many issues with psychology, because the organization is a semblance of a living organism consisting of people participating in the common activity.