Elimination of a fire is a coordinated work of firefighters

Fire can occur anywhere. There are forests, houses, hostels, ships, enterprises, etc. The work of firefighters in any situation is very much in demand. It's one thing to extinguish a small fire, it's quite another to put out a burning high-rise building or a flaming tanker.

Causes of fires

The most frequent and the main culprits of firesare people. Smoking in unusable places, poor wiring, improper operation and malfunction of electrical appliances, storage of explosive substances in the home. In factories, fires lead to non-compliance with safety regulations in the handling of flammable liquids, disruption of storage of flammable substances.

In winter, the causes of fires areNew Year's holidays, during which drunken or inexperienced pyrotechnics are trying to independently organize the launch of a festive salute. Also, people are often heated by fireplaces or electrical appliances, not considering the quality of the wiring. Often it is long obsolete, without the system of automatic knocking out plugs in the shield.

Sometimes there are fires in electric welding work. In the suburban areas, the owners burn garbage near the house. Not to mention special arson of enterprises for payment of insurance amounts.

Fire extinguishing

Elimination of a fire is a series of activities,aimed at localization and elimination of the source of combustion. After the incoming signal to the panel in the fire department, all units are already ready to help the population. The work of firefighters begins immediately after the call is made. The radiotelephoneist gives an alarm signal, and the first stage of fire elimination begins. This is the beginning of a team of professionals performing painstaking work. Having a ticket in hand, firefighters on the radio find out the details of the incident, whether the electricity is turned off in the room, whether there are flammable items in the apartment.

Head of the guard with him has a liquidation planfire, cards with the structure of this building, nearby fire extinguishing means. Thanks to the plan, developed by the document of the operational staff of the fire department, it is easier to navigate the terrain, it is faster to find the best way to eliminate the fire.

This is a significant help to the headunits in the work with technology, extinguishing means and in command of personnel. The planned and fulfilled actions of the rescue team are of great importance in the event of fire extinguishing. This is a very important aspect. Therefore, the fire brigade is a close-knit team, in which people understand each other with a half-word. They know that the lives of comrades and people affected by fire depend on their behavior, the courage to make decisions, and the training of personnel.

Technical means of accomplishing the task

When the task is performed on the objectoutfitted fire trucks. Firefighters wear fireproof suits and respiratory protection. On board there are extinguishing agents, fire retractable ladders, multimeter fire-resistant fire hoses. Firemen communicate with each other using special communication devices.

Also in machines there are means of rendering the firstmedical care for people affected by fire, medicines needed in such cases. If necessary, additional technology or other support services are called. Firefighters are trained in the use of these facilities. Only in the course of constant training and classes in the classrooms available in each fire department, are trained professional skills.

Stages of fire elimination

The first stage in extinguishing is localizationfire. This is a set of measures aimed at limiting its effect, stopping the spread of the flame to other rooms. At this stage, they must evacuate the population, animals, take valuable items from the premises. The methods of extinguishing are also determined and the means to be used to stop the fire are selected.

The second, the main stage of fire elimination isfire extinguishing stage. It includes a complete and irrevocable extinguishment of the flame, the elimination of favorable conditions for spontaneous ignition of the object for a second time. The condition of the entire room is checked. The danger is the collapse of roof slabs. Prior to a full investigation of the causes of the fire and its consequences, residents are not allowed into the premises. Experts study the room and give a full report. If it is considered safe, you can go inside.

To avoid catastrophe and not to lose a long period of roof over your head, you need to follow security measures.