Constitutional law as a branch of law: subject and meaning

In theory there are many interpretations of the concept"constitutional law". As a branch of law, it is determined by identifying the main characteristics of the category. As such, the protection of the individual's authorized opportunities, the regulation of relations between society, the state and the individual, and the definition of the foundations of the constitutional system are often singled out as such.

To formulate a definition thatcan cover all the facets of the manifestation of this theoretical category and simultaneously emphasize the essence of the phenomenon, it is necessary to identify the complex of relations influenced by the norms of this branch.

The subject of constitutional law is the relations regulated by it, which are reflected in the structure of the "fundamental law".

In the main official document of the Russianstate - the Constitution - the principles of the constitutional system are established. It lists the characteristics of the state and its responsibilities, determines the highest value, as well as the source of power.

At the same time, constitutional law as a branch of lawis associated with such categories as sovereignty, the composition of the federation and the principles on which the functioning of government bodies and the legislative regulation of subjects are based. The modern type of the domestic administrative-territorial system determines the need to differentiate the spheres of lawmaking of regional and central authorities. The document of the highest legal force not only points to this division, but also includes lists of issues on which relevant acts can be issued at one level or another.

The Constitutional Law of the Russian Federation, like other branches, must develop in accordance with the principles that determine the "basic law".

The complex of provisions adopted at the referendum establishes the essential foundations of the relations that develop between the state and the individual, defines the legal forms of their interaction.

Other branches of law originate in thismechanism. They specify the generally binding norms of the "fundamental law" for the purposes envisaged in this document, namely: to create and provide conditions in which a person can develop and be free (paraphrasing art. 7 of the CRF).

From what has been said, we can draw the following conclusion: constitutional law as a branch of law sets the essential and organizational "matrix" that determines not only the principles, but also the direction and objectives of the development of different groups of norms in terms of volume and unified objects. In other words, a set of sanctioned rules relating to this branch of law reflects the foundations of the state structure and has a decisive influence on the binding obligations of other institutions.

Constitutional law as a branch of law isthe leading direction that unites the fundamental, complex, organizational and system-forming norms that fix the inalienable human rights, its status, determine the most important principles of the state structure, its values ​​and the order of functioning.