Nasal congestion in the child

Nasal congestion in the child is a sufficient phenomenoncommon. In children aged 2-5 years, this problem is most common. In most cases, nasal congestion is caused by the presence of a virus in the nasal cavity. Slime, which is a remedy for coryza, accumulates, and a so-called cork is formed, which interferes with the free passage of air.

Nasal congestion in a child may bea sign of many diseases, but if there are no other catarrhal phenomena, then, most likely, it is a sign of an allergic reaction. Especially in the spring and the flowering period of plants, children often have a runny nose and stuffiness. In addition, such symptoms as puffiness, itching, lacrimation, sneezing and headache may appear. As a rule, this seasonal runny nose lasts about two weeks, and then disappears.

Another extremely common problem that causes permanent nasal congestion in a child is adenoids.

In infants, the most common cause of nasal congestion is respiratory viral infections, as well as allergic reactions to household allergens or pollen.

Constant state of shortness of breath andthe accumulation of infection in the nasopharynx can lead to complications, such as hearing damage. In some cases, a common cold can be a symptom of sinusitis.

Symptoms of nasal congestion

Regardless of the cause, nasal congestionthe child is a very unpleasant condition. If the baby can not describe his state of health himself, then the sluggishness of the nose will be indicated by lethargy, poor falling asleep and frequent awakening at night, the child breathes his mouth, it is hard for him to talk and eat. Nasal congestion in an infant may lead to breast failure or unwilling sucking - which requires immediate intervention and relief of the baby's condition.

Treatment

First of all, it is worth noting that withoutdoctor's consultations can not use medicines, even drops in the nose should be used with caution. But there are measures that you can take yourself. For example, moisten the room. To do this, you should use an air humidifier, and if there is not one in the house, a conventional water spray gun will do.

The next thing to do is washnasal passages. Before this, you need to suck in the syringe that has accumulated and remove the dried crusts with a cotton swab. You can wash your nose with ordinary boiled water, but it is best to use solutions for the hygiene of the nasal cavity - they contain minerals and salts that are close in composition to those found in sea water.

Similarity of such a solution can be preparedyourself. To do this, you need: a small spoonful of sea salt and a glass of water (body temperature). Dissolve salt in water and syringe enter into the nasal passages of the child. The mouth of the baby should be ajar. The procedure should be several times a day - before feeding and before bedtime.

Another proven method - inhalation. Pour into the deep dishes a decoction of eucalyptus leaves (you can use oil) and add a few drops of fir oil. Let the child take a steam for 5-10 minutes.

An alternative to inhalation may beSpecial ointments based on natural components. Not only the wings of the nose, but also the whiskey should be smeared. Due to the warming effect, the mucus will begin to separate, and the nose will gradually clear.

After all these procedures, you can use drops in the nose for children.

If the child has severe nasal congestionis facilitated after the application of the above methods, it is necessary to consult a pediatric doctor and conduct a thorough examination of the child. In cases of allergic congestion, these methods will be ineffective. The doctor should diagnose and suggest other measures to combat nasal congestion.