Chickenpox in a child. Symptoms and Treatment

Varicella, or chicken pox, as it is called inpeople, is a contagious infectious disease. People can get sick of it practically at any age. Moreover, the ailment brought about helps the organism develop a lifelong immunity for it.

In practice, however, the age of patients varies inwithin five to ten years. Chickenpox in a child, the symptoms of which are manifested in the form of rashes on the skin, does not carry in most cases serious threats. However, if there are people in the environment of a small patient who have weakened immunity or who have not suffered this infectious disease in their life, as well as pregnant women, contact with the patient is dangerous for them.

The chicken pox is treated in a child whose symptoms areexpressed in a single rash, easily. It is more difficult to get rid of the severe form of the disease. In these cases, the rash is very plentiful. However, its distribution is not limited to skin integument. It goes to some internal organs, such as the liver, heart or lungs.

Has chickenpox symptoms (photos of which you see below) primarily as a rash.

Appearing pimples have a red base anda water blister that bursts in a few days. The rash causes unpleasant sensations of itching. You can not give your child to comb the pimples that have appeared. Premature opening of blisters can cause entry into the body of a bacterial infection. Sometimes the disease becomes the cause of the appearance of encephalomyelitis (an inflammatory process in the brain).

In the event that there was a chicken pox in the child,symptoms of the disease initially manifested in the form of heat (in some children, the body temperature does not increase), heart and headaches. Two or three days after the onset of the disease, the body of the rash appears, which passes through several distinct stages. After its appearance, bubbles appear, which then burst and dry, a crust is formed. The disappearance of the first blisters does not mean that the infection is eliminated. New pimples can appear for five to seven days.

Treatment of chickenpox does not differ anyspecificity. First of all, the sick child should be as much as possible isolated from peers. In this case, a small patient is assigned a bed rest in the first four to five days.

Getting rid of chickenpox means localtreatment. It, as a rule, consists in regular lubrication of appearing pryshchikov by means of any dehydrating substance (zelenok, yellow rivanol, red manganese, and also fukortsina). The main goal of treating a disease such as chicken pox, in a child whose symptoms must be recognized and start a course of therapy in a timely manner, is the prevention of the development of various kinds of complications that are likely when secondary infection enters the damaged skin.

The main task of the parents of a small patientis the maximum reduction in discomfort from an itchy rash, as well as a decrease in temperature in the event of its occurrence. The attending physician should prescribe an antiallergenic medication that will help alleviate the child's condition. For the same purpose, you can take baths with oatmeal. In the event that the immunity of the child is weakened and can not cope with a viral infection, the doctor prescribes the introduction of the "Immunoglobulin". This drug assists the body in the development of antibodies that contribute to the speedy recovery of the baby.