How does a cyst occur? What is a yellow body cyst?

The cyst is a fairly common diagnosis inmedicine. It can form in the ovaries, in the maxillary sinuses, in the brain, and in any organ of our body. The patient, having heard about it from the lips of the doctor, is perplexed: "Kista? What is the disease itself? And, most importantly, how dangerous is it? "We will just talk about this today, trying to dispel fears and understand the essence of the problem.

Cyst: what is the true and false form of the disease

In medicine, the cyst is called pathologicalA cavity having walls and filled with a semi-liquid or liquid substance. This is a kind of capsule that can form in different organs or tissues. Its size and structure of the walls strongly depend on how and when the pathology appeared, where it originated, and so on.

There are true and false cysts. The latter do not have a special epithelial lining and are formed, for example, in scar or inflamed tissues of any organ.

Kista: what is the Ramolitic or parasitic appearance of this pathology?

Depending on how this new growth occurs in the human body, it is divided into species.

Thus, with tissue necrosis,Ramolytic cysts, which are formed when the necrotic area is separated from the healthy membrane. In the course of time, the substance remaining from the decay of the dead tissue accumulates in the semi-liquid state. This kind of pathology is typical for the brain (usually after a stroke) or bones (for example, a knee cyst is formed).

The parasitic cyst has a different mechanismappearance. This pathology represents the larval stage of the development of the tapeworm, which has penetrated the human body (most often into the liver, lungs or spleen), forming around itself a capsule. About this problem the patient often finds out only after a random examination, since for a long time the cyst does not manifest itself in any way.

If a tumor appears in any organ,formed around a cavity, then this phenomenon is referred to as tumor cysts. Most often they occur in the glandular organs. They are cystic adenoma of the salivary glands, cystic lymphangioma, cystic ameloblastoma.

The retentive appearance of the described pathology arisesbecause of the impossibility of an outflow of secretions from, for example, the salivary or prostatic gland. Stagnating because of the obstruction of the duct with a small stone or stopper, the accumulated liquid stretches the gland and forms a cavity in it - the cyst.

What is the yellow body cyst and polycystic ovary?

Let's consider separately the cyst of the yellow body of the ovary,at which the follicle, ruptured at the time of ovulation, instead of being filled with cells of the yellow body, connects the walls and lets in a transparent liquid, forming a cavity.

This diagnosed pathology often frightens women who are expecting a child. Though also it is groundless, as the course of pregnancy she does not burden.

The so-called "yellow cyst" can occur inany woman. And the reason for this is most often an imbalance of hormones. It flows outside of pregnancy, mostly with mild symptoms (swelling of the breasts, violation of the cycle) and often disappears on their own.

But multiple ovarian cysts (polycystosis) are basically an innate form of pathology and need an operative intervention, up to the removal of the entire organ.