What is pancreatitis

Happy is he who does not know what pancreatitis is.And it is better not to get a close acquaintance with this disease, because pancreatitis is a cunning and dangerous enemy of our body, which delivers a lot of suffering to a person. In addition, it is fraught with a number of complications that threaten not only health, but also life.

So what is pancreatitis? What are the reasons for his appearance, and how does he announce his presence?

Pancreatitis is called tissue inflammationpancreas, which develops due to the impact on the body of pathogenic factors, of which we will talk later. An inflamed pancreas, the main function of which is the release of enzymes that promote digestion, stops throwing them into the duodenum. They, in turn, are activated within it and contribute to its destruction (self-digestion). Thus, to answer the question: "Pancreatitis - what is this?" Can be so - this is a most dangerous disease, which in the absence of proper treatment leads to necrosis of the pancreas and death of the patient.

In most cases, the person rewards himselfpancreatitis itself. This disease is the true companion of those who abuse alcohol. And it is absolutely not necessary to drink every day and in unlimited quantities. Pancreatitis quite often comes to lovers of "one hundred grams for appetite", and to those who drink "rarely but accurately". "Like" pancreatitis and fans of fatty and high-calorie food, lovers of sweet. Pancreatitis often accompanies gastritis, diseases of the duodenum, liver. Especially often it is diagnosed in those who suffer from cholelithiasis. The disease can develop and against the background of stress, become a complication of influenza, food allergies, blunt abdominal trauma. Sometimes (approximately 5% of cases) it develops after operations on the bile duct and stomach. Approximately in the third part of the patients the cause of the development of the disease remains unsettled.

Pancreatitis can be acute and chronic

The main symptomatic manifestation of pancreatitisacute form - this is an unbearable girdling pain, which sometimes gives under the left scapula and behind the sternum. An attack of pancreatitis is often accompanied by an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, vomiting. In the case of such symptoms, one should not hope that they will disappear by themselves and everything will settle down - urgent hospitalization is necessary. Otherwise, the pancreas will begin to "devour" itself and will come its partial or complete necrosis.

Treatment of acute pancreatitis must be carried outin a hospital. The basis of therapy is the strictest diet in combination with certain medications that the doctor appoints individually. After the course, it is also necessary to follow the diet recommended by the doctor, give up hot drinks and treat liver, gallbladder and stomach diseases.

In case of non-observance of the doctor's recommendationsthe patient will have to learn about what is chronic pancreatitis. And it is unlikely that this acquaintance will be pleasant. After all, the chronic inflammatory process in the pancreas is frequent aching pains, persistent nausea and eructation, disruption of the stomach and intestines, loss of appetite and a whole "bunch" of unpleasant symptoms. In addition, this disease has a habit of getting aggravated quite often, especially as a result of eating disorders, it does not respond well to treatment and causes many complications: diabetes mellitus, mechanical jaundice, cyst formation, bleeding, cancer.

If you lead a healthy lifestyle, try to protect yourself from stress, eat right and watch your health, you can never know what pancreatitis is.